'Your best defence is coverage': How to avoid ticks on Vancouver Island
Maureen Harrison walks her brother’s dogs around Thetis Lake daily. When the walk is over, she says checking the pair for ticks is a must.
"Just go behind their ears," said Harrison. "All the places that the ticks like to be."
In British Columbia, some Western black-legged ticks carry a bacteria that causes Lyme disease. That bacteria gets transferred to the recipient when the tick burrows its head into the skin, draws bloods, spits some back out, then falls off the body.
The two dogs that Harrison walks daily have had ticks found on them before.
"[Ticks] have got little hooks on the top of their head and you can just turn them a little bit and draw them out," she said.
Lyme disease can lead to long-term health complications for people and pets.
Those can include chronic symptoms like arthritis, as well as neurological symptoms or heart symptoms, according to Muhammad Morshed, a clinical microbiologist at the BC Centre for Disease Control Public Health Laboratory.
"Really, anything you can think of," said Morshed.
The BCCDC has launched an interactive map showing high-risk areas for ticks in the province.
A map released by the BCCDC shows high-risk tick areas in British Columbia. (BCCDC)
That risk is most prevalent on the eastern side of Vancouver Island, on the Sunshine Coast, and in the Lower Mainland.
Morshed says there is currently no vaccine for Lyme disease in Canada.
There used to be a vaccine but it was discontinued by the manufacturer in 2002 due to low demand.
Canada's Ministry of Health says it's looking into new types of vaccines for the illness.
"There are clinical trials underway to develop an effective vaccine to protect against Lyme disease," said the Health Ministry in a statement.
"If trials are successful and an effective vaccine becomes available, people could have access in jurisdictions where it is approved for use."
Morshed believes it's just a "matter of time" before a vaccine is introduced in Canada.
PROTECTION TIPS
"With ticks, your best defence is in coverage," said David Keay, general manager of Robinson’s Outdoor Store in downtown Victoria.
Keay has some tips to keep would-be hikers tick-free.
"Long pants, long sleeve shirts, higher boots," he said.
Keay added that if you are heading out on a multi-day hike, bring a washcloth with you. Ticks take a while to burrow and this could stop them before it’s too late, he says.
He also recommended carrying some tweezers in a first aid kit in case you need to pull out a tick.
If you do find a tick on you or your pet, experts say get it off the body right away and monitor the area in case a rash begins.
"If you have any symptoms, go to your physician and get medication if needed," said Morshed.
If left untreated and if that tick was infected with the bacteria, it could lead to long-term health problems.
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
NEW Life got in the way of one woman's reunion with her father, but a DNA test gained her a family
Anne Marie Cavner was the closest she'd ever been to meeting her biological father, but then life dealt her a blow. From an unexpected loss to a host of new relationships, a DNA test changed her life, and she doesn't regret a thing.
NEW Keeping these exotic pets is 'cruel' and 'dangerous,' Canadian animal advocates say
Canadian pet owners are finding companionship beyond dogs and cats. Tigers, alligators, scorpions and tarantulas are among some of the exotic pets they are keeping in private homes, which pose risks to public safety and animal welfare, advocates say.
Quebec farmers have been protesting since December. Is anyone listening?
Upset about high interest rates, growing paperwork and heavy regulatory burdens, protesting farmers have become a familiar sight across Quebec since December.
Doctors ask Liberal government to reconsider capital gains tax change
The Canadian Medical Association is asking the federal government to reconsider its proposed changes to capital gains taxation, arguing it will affect doctors' retirement savings.
Psychologist becomes first person in Peru to die by euthanasia after fighting in court for years
A Peruvian psychologist who suffered from an incurable disease that weakened her muscles and had her confined to her bed for several years, died by euthanasia, her lawyer said Monday, becoming the first person in the country to obtain the right to die with medical assistance.
Quebec Health Department reports 28 cases of eye damage linked to solar eclipse
Quebec's Health Department says it has received 28 reports of eye damage related to the April 8 total solar eclipse that passed over southern parts of the province.
Diver pinned under water by an alligator figured he had choice. Lose his arm or lose his life
An alligator attacked a diver on April 15 as he surfaced from his dive, nearly out of air. His tank emptied with the gator's jaws crushing the arm he put up in defence.
How quietly promised law changes in the 2024 federal budget could impact your day-to-day life
The 2024 federal budget released last week includes numerous big spending promises that have garnered headlines. But, tucked into the 416-page document are also series of smaller items, such as promising to amend the law regarding infant formula and to force banks to label government rebates, that you may have missed.
Which foods have the most plastics? You may be surprised
'How much plastic will you have for dinner, sir? And you, ma'am?' While that may seem like a line from a satirical skit on Saturday Night Live, research is showing it's much too close to reality.