Anti-loitering order back in effect in Montreal’s metro

Loitering is once again banned from Montreal’s metro network, and the “move-along” order will be in place until the end of April 2026, the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) announced Wednesday.

The STM said the measures, which were in place for six weeks in the spring, yielded positive results regarding safety and maintenance.

But advocates for the homeless population say it could harm those who have nowhere else to go.

The rules “led to a noticeable increase in the sense of safety among both customers and employees, as well as a reduction in service interruptions caused by disruptive behaviour,” said Éric Alan Caldwell, chair of the STM board of directors in a news release.

He said that reimplementing the measures in the summer will give the city time to plan for the winter months when some homeless people take refuge from the cold in metro stations.

“We recognize, however, that this is not an ideal solution. The real solution will be a tangible and sustainable response to help the vulnerable, including more funding for resources, all year long,” said Caldwell.

The STM said “physical measures,” mainly partitioning off access to certain areas and making open spaces smaller, will be in place at eight stations:

• Charlevoix
• Peel
• Places-des-Arts
• Beaudry
• Pie-IX
• Bonaventure
• Place-d’Armes
• Côte-Vertu

The STM’s anti-loitering rules were implemented mid-March after a reported surge in service interruptions and criminal behaviour, including drug use, that led to some customers feeling less safe in the metro.

• READ MORE: Montreal to add police presence, limit loitering in Metro amid safety concerns

During the six-week period when the anti-loitering order was in effect from March to April, crimes and offences went down by two per cent, people being escorted out at closing time went down by 17 per cent, there was a 30 per cent reduction in service disruptions, and the reported sense of safety went up by eight points (all compared to April 2024), according to the STM’s report.

Impact on homeless population

By bringing back and extending the move-along order, the STM wants to collect more data on the impact of anti-loitering orders on its operations and “maintain stability” and hygiene standards.

Advocates for Montreal’s homeless population say they are worried the measure will only increase their vulnerability.

The Réseau d’aide aux personnes seules et itinérantes de Montréal (RAPSIM)’s director, Annie Savage, said intervention workers reported losing contact with people with whom they had built a trusting relationship.

“In the long term, these measures undermine essential prevention and support efforts carried out by the community, contributing to increased vulnerability and need among people experiencing homelessness,” she said in a statement.

The RAPSIM said women will be the most impacted by the STM’s order, since many of them hide in the metro to conceal their homelessness and feel safer in busy areas.

“These spaces offer them relative protection from harassment, intimidation, theft and street violence, to which they are particularly exposed,” they said.

The STM has said it wants to refer homeless people who spend time in the metro network to appropriate resources, like Mission St. Michaels.

But RAPSIM says those are stretched thin and are often overflowing which means people will simply be displaced.

Savage says the STM is losing an opportunity to put its resources toward inclusive resources by instead using a chunk of its budget to increase surveillance and security.

She pointed to an initiative in Philadelphia, which turned a metro station into a shelter where people can rest, have coffee, do their laundry and receive essential care.

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The STM stressed that the move-along order will not be applied systematically and its special constables will take several factors into consideration during interventions to avoid tension.

In its report, the STM requested Montreal open 24/7 high-threshold resources near Berri-UQAM and Bonaventure stations, increase funding for Mission St. Michaels services and ensure emergency accommodations from early November to late April “for more sustainable solutions.”